Skip to content

Pyochain Library: Overview of the API

Below is a diagram showing the pyochain API, and the relationships between its core types.

The colors represent the different categories:

  • Purple: small mixins classes
  • Green: abstract collection protocols, mirroring collections.abc
  • Blue: concrete collection types, implementing the abstract protocols and mirroring python standard library collections
  • Red: Result and its variants
  • Yellow: Option and its variants
---
config:
  layout: elk
---
flowchart TB
    Pipe["Pipe"] --> Fluent
    Tap["Tap"] --> Fluent
    Fluent["Fluent"] ==> PyoIterable["PyoIterable[T]"] & Result["Result[T, E]"] & Option["Option[T]"]
    Checkable["Checkable"] ==> PyoIterable
    PyoIterable --> PyoIterator["PyoIterator[T]"] & PyoCollection["PyoCollection[T]"]
    PyoIterator ==> Iter["Iter[T]"] & Peekable["Peekable[T]"]
    PyoCollection --> PyoSequence["PyoSequence[T]"] & PyoSet["PyoSet[T]"] & PyoMappingView["PyoMappingView[T]"] & PyoMapping["PyoMapping[K,V]"]
    PyoSequence --> PyoMutableSequence["PyoMutableSequence[T]"]
    PyoSequence ==> Seq["Seq[T]"] & SliceView["SliceView[T]"] & Range["Range"]
    PyoMutableSequence ==> Vec["Vec[T]"] & Deque["Deque[T]"]
    PyoSet ==> PyoMutableSet["PyoMutableSet[T]"] & Set["Set[T]"] & PyoKeysView["PyoKeysView[K]"] & PyoItemsView["PyoItemsView[K,V]"]
    PyoMutableSet ==>  SetMut["SetMut[T]"] & StableSet["StableSet[T]"]
    PyoMappingView ==> PyoKeysView & PyoValuesView["PyoValuesView[V]"] & PyoItemsView
    PyoMapping ==> PyoMutableMapping["PyoMutableMapping[K,V]"]
    PyoMutableMapping ==> Dict["Dict[K,V]"]
    Result ==> Ok["Ok[T]"] & Err["Err[E]"]
    Option ==> Some["Some[T]"] & Null["Null"]

    style Fluent stroke:#9C27B0,stroke-width:2px
    style PyoIterable stroke:#00C853,stroke-width:2px
    style Result stroke:#E53935,stroke-width:2px
    style Option stroke:#FDD835,stroke-width:2px
    style Checkable stroke:#9C27B0,stroke-width:2px
    style PyoIterator stroke:#00C853,stroke-width:2px
    style PyoCollection stroke:#00C853,stroke-width:2px
    style Iter stroke:#1E88E5,stroke-width:2px
    style Peekable stroke:#1E88E5,stroke-width:2px
    style PyoSequence stroke:#00C853,stroke-width:2px
    style PyoSet stroke:#00C853,stroke-width:2px
    style PyoMappingView stroke:#00C853,stroke-width:2px
    style PyoMapping stroke:#00C853,stroke-width:2px
    style PyoMutableSequence stroke:#00C853,stroke-width:2px
    style Seq stroke:#1E88E5,stroke-width:2px
    style SliceView stroke:#1E88E5,stroke-width:2px
    style Range stroke:#1E88E5,stroke-width:2px
    style Vec stroke:#1E88E5,stroke-width:2px
    style Set stroke:#1E88E5,stroke-width:2px
    style PyoKeysView stroke:#1E88E5,stroke-width:2px
    style PyoItemsView stroke:#1E88E5,stroke-width:2px
    style SetMut stroke:#1E88E5,stroke-width:2px
    style PyoValuesView stroke:#1E88E5,stroke-width:2px
    style PyoMutableMapping stroke:#00C853,stroke-width:2px
    style Dict stroke:#1E88E5,stroke-width:2px
    style Ok stroke:#E53935,stroke-width:2px
    style Err stroke:#E53935,stroke-width:2px
    style Some stroke:#FDD835,stroke-width:2px
    style Null stroke:#FDD835,stroke-width:2px
    linkStyle 0 stroke:#9C27B0,stroke-width:2px,fill:none
    linkStyle 1 stroke:#9C27B0,stroke-width:2px,fill:none
    linkStyle 2 stroke:#AA00FF,stroke-width:2px,fill:none
    linkStyle 3 stroke:#00C853,stroke-width:2px,fill:none
    linkStyle 4 stroke:#00C853,stroke-width:2px,fill:none
    linkStyle 5 stroke:#00C853,stroke-width:2px,fill:none
    linkStyle 6 stroke:#00C853,stroke-width:2px,fill:none
    linkStyle 7 stroke:#00C853,stroke-width:2px,fill:none
    linkStyle 8 stroke:#00C853,stroke-width:2px,fill:none
    linkStyle 9 stroke:#00C853,stroke-width:2px,fill:none
    linkStyle 10 stroke:#00C853,stroke-width:2px,fill:none
    linkStyle 11 stroke:#00C853,stroke-width:2px,fill:none
    linkStyle 12 stroke:#00C853,stroke-width:2px,fill:none
    linkStyle 13 stroke:#00C853,fill:none,stroke-width:2px
    linkStyle 14 stroke:#00C853,stroke-width:2px,fill:none
    linkStyle 15 stroke:#00C853,stroke-width:2px,fill:none
    linkStyle 16 stroke:#00C853,stroke-width:2px,fill:none
    linkStyle 17 stroke:#00C853,stroke-width:2px,fill:none
    linkStyle 18 stroke:#00C853,stroke-width:2px,fill:none
    linkStyle 19 stroke:#00C853,stroke-width:2px,fill:none
    linkStyle 20 stroke:#00C853,stroke-width:2px,fill:none
    linkStyle 21 stroke:#00C853,stroke-width:2px,fill:none
    linkStyle 22 stroke:#D50000,stroke-width:2px,fill:none
    linkStyle 23 stroke:#D50000,stroke-width:2px,fill:none
    linkStyle 24 stroke:#FFD600,stroke-width:2px,fill:none
    linkStyle 25 stroke:#FFD600,stroke-width:2px,fill:none
    linkStyle 26 stroke:#2962FF,fill:none,stroke-width:2px
    linkStyle 27 stroke:#2962FF,fill:none,stroke-width:2px

Abstract Collection protocols

Abstract collection protocols form a hierarchy that mirrors Python's collections.abc module.

They expose the same API as their Python counterparts (required dunders and provided default implementations), with the additional pyochain-specific methods.

To see how each ABC must be implemented and what it offers, please refer to the related official Python documentation.

Simply add Pyo as a prefix to the Python ABC name to get the corresponding pyochain ABC.

Note that in the current version at the time of writing this (v.0.26.0), they are not all implemented yet.

Concrete Collections & Iterators

Pyochain provides concrete collection types that implement the abstract protocols described above.

All collections can be created from any object implementing Python's Iterable protocol.

Since these types fully implement their corresponding interface, they can act as drop-in replacements for their Python standard library counterparts.

Concrete Collection Types

Type Underlying Structure Ordered Uniqueness Mutability
Iter[T] Iterator[T] N/A N/A N/A
Peekable[T] Iterator[T] N/A N/A N/A
Seq[T] tuple[T] Yes No No
Vec[T] list[T] Yes No Yes
Set[T] frozenset[T] No Yes No
SetMut[T] set[T] No Yes Yes
Dict[K,V] dict[K, V] Yes Keys Yes
PyoKeysView[K] KeysView[K] No Yes No
PyoValuesView[V] ValuesView[V] No No No
PyoItemsView[K,V] ItemsView[K,V] No Yes No
Range range Yes No No